What Is Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery?

Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery is a minimally invasive technique used to remove all or part of the thyroid gland using small keyhole incisions and an endoscope (camera). This approach offers excellent cosmetic outcomes, less pain, and a quicker return to normal activities compared to traditional open surgery.

When Is It Needed?

• Thyroid nodules or lumps
• Multinodular goiter
• Thyroid cysts
• Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid)
• Early-stage thyroid cancer (selected cases)

Benefits of Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery

• Virtually scarless neck — incisions made in the chest or under the arm
• Less postoperative pain and minimal tissue trauma
• Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery
• Reduced risk of complications such as infection or voice change
• Better cosmetic and psychological outcomes

Types of Endoscopic Thyroid Surgery

• Transaxillary Approach: Access through the armpit — leaves no visible neck scar.
• Breast Approach: Small incisions around the breast area for cosmetic concealment.
• Transoral (Through the Mouth): Latest technique with no external scar at all.

Procedure Overview

The surgery is performed under general anesthesia. A small camera and special instruments are inserted through keyhole incisions to remove the diseased part of the thyroid gland while preserving vital structures like the recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid glands.

Postoperative Care & Recovery

• Most patients are discharged within 24–48 hours
• Voice rest and soft diet recommended for a few days
• Return to normal routine in 5–7 days
• Regular follow-up and thyroid function tests as advised